Considering launching a mobile tire repair service? Curious about the initial investment required to get your wheels rolling? Understanding the startup costs, from essential equipment to licensing, is paramount for a successful venture, and you can explore a comprehensive financial roadmap at financialmodel.net.
Startup Costs to Open a Business Idea
Establishing a mobile tire repair business requires a significant initial investment, primarily focused on acquiring and outfitting a suitable service vehicle and stocking essential equipment and inventory. Careful consideration of these core components is crucial for a successful launch.
| # | Expense | Min | Max |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Service Vehicle & Upfitting | $30,000 | $70,000 |
| 2 | Essential Equipment | $15,000 | $35,000 |
| 3 | Initial Inventory | $5,000 | $15,000 |
| 4 | Licenses & Permits | $500 | $2,000 |
| 5 | Insurance | $3,000 | $7,000 |
| 6 | Marketing & Advertising | $2,000 | $5,000 |
| 7 | Hidden Costs (Contingency) | $1,000 | $3,000 |
| Total | $56,500 | $137,000 |
How Much Does It Cost To Open Mobile Tire Repair Service?
Starting a mobile tire repair service, like 'On-Demand Rubber,' involves significant initial investment. The average startup costs can widely vary, typically ranging from $40,000 to $100,000. This broad spectrum depends heavily on the size of your operation and the sophistication of the equipment you choose. Understanding these financial requirements is crucial for aspiring entrepreneurs in the automotive service business.
A substantial portion of your initial investment will go towards the core operational asset: a fully equipped mobile tire repair truck. The cost for such a vehicle, often a commercial van upfitting for tires, can range from $30,000 to $70,000. This vehicle needs to be outfitted with specialized tools and machinery to perform tire services efficiently at customer locations. For example, a breakdown of startup expenses for mobile tire repair shows that the vehicle purchase cost for a mobile tire repair business and its subsequent upfitting are usually the largest initial expenses. This is followed by the cost of inventory and specialized tools required for the job.
Key Startup Expenses for Mobile Tire Repair
- Vehicle Purchase & Upfitting: This is the largest single expense, covering the truck or van and its customization for tire services.
- Tire Changing Equipment: Essential machinery like tire changers and wheel balancers are critical. Prices for professional-grade tire changing equipment can range from $2,000 to $10,000 per unit.
- Inventory: Stocking a variety of tires, tire repair materials, and other consumables is vital. The initial cost of inventory for a mobile tire repair startup can be anywhere from $5,000 to $15,000.
- Tools & Supplies: This includes essential tools for mobile tire repair and their prices, such as impact wrenches, jacks, tire pressure gauges, and safety equipment. A basic set can cost $1,000 to $3,000.
- Licensing, Permits & Insurance: Obtaining necessary permits for operating a mobile tire repair business and securing appropriate insurance coverage are mandatory. Expect these costs to be between $1,000 and $4,000 annually, depending on your location and coverage levels.
- Software & Technology: This might include point-of-sale systems, scheduling software, and diagnostic tools, potentially costing $500 to $2,000 initially.
Recent market analyses indicate a trend of increasing startup expenditures. New mobile tire repair businesses entering the market in 2023-2024 are budgeting approximately 15% more for their initial setup compared to five years prior. This rise is largely attributed to escalating vehicle prices and advancements in tire changing equipment prices. For those looking to estimate startup costs for a mobile tire business, it's important to factor in these market shifts. Understanding the total cost of a fully equipped mobile tire repair truck is key to accurately planning your mobile tire service initial investment.
When considering how much capital you need to start a mobile tire service, it’s also important to think about working capital. Estimating working capital for a mobile tire repair startup is crucial to cover operational expenses during the initial months before the business becomes self-sustaining. This typically includes funds for fuel, marketing, and unexpected vehicle maintenance business expenses. This aspect of your on-demand tire service budget can add another 10-20% to your overall startup capital requirements.
How Much Capital Typically Needed Open Mobile Tire Repair Service From Scratch?
To open a mobile tire repair service business from scratch, you'll generally need an initial capital investment ranging from $50,000 to $150,000. This range accounts for the significant costs associated with a specialized, fully equipped vehicle and the necessary tools and inventory to provide on-demand tire service.
The bulk of this initial investment, often 60-70%, is dedicated to acquiring and outfitting a suitable vehicle, such as a commercial van, with essential tire changing equipment. The remaining 30-40% covers crucial startup expenses like initial inventory, licensing, permits, insurance, and initial marketing efforts to get the business operational. This aligns with typical funding requirements for mobile tire service startups aiming for a robust launch.
Industry data from 2022-2023 suggests that establishing a comprehensive on-demand tire service requires a budget of at least $75,000. This ensures you have adequate, high-quality equipment and sufficient working capital to cover operational float for the first few months. Understanding these startup costs for a mobile tire repair business is vital for accurate financial planning.
Key Startup Expense Breakdown for Mobile Tire Repair Service
- Vehicle Purchase & Upfitting: This is often the largest single expense, covering the cost of a commercial van or truck and its conversion into a mobile tire repair unit. Estimates for a fully equipped mobile tire repair truck can range from $40,000 to $90,000 or more, depending on the vehicle's condition and the quality of the equipment installed. This includes specialized lifts, tire changers, balancers, and air compressors.
- Initial Inventory: Stocking a variety of tires, tire repair materials (patches, plugs, sealants), and balancing weights is essential. A reasonable starting inventory might cost between $5,000 and $15,000, depending on the breadth of services offered.
- Tools and Equipment: Beyond the core tire changing machinery, essential tools include impact wrenches, torque wrenches, tire pressure gauges, and diagnostic equipment. These can add another $3,000 to $10,000 to your startup costs.
- Licensing, Permits, and Insurance: Operating a mobile tire repair business requires various licenses and permits, which can vary significantly by location. Expect to budget $1,000 to $5,000 for these. Comprehensive business and vehicle insurance are also critical, potentially costing $2,000 to $6,000 annually.
- Marketing and Advertising: To attract initial customers, a budget for marketing is necessary. This could include website development, local advertising, and digital marketing efforts, potentially costing $1,000 to $4,000 to start.
- Working Capital: It's crucial to have funds set aside for unexpected expenses and to cover operational costs before revenue streams stabilize. An estimated $10,000 to $20,000 in working capital is advisable.
Can You Open Mobile Tire Repair Service With Minimal Startup Costs?
Opening a mobile tire repair service with minimal startup costs is certainly achievable, though it demands smart financial planning and strategic choices. You can realistically aim for an initial investment range of $20,000 to $40,000 by carefully considering your vehicle, equipment, and initial inventory. This approach allows aspiring entrepreneurs to enter the market without the burden of excessively high upfront expenditures, making the venture more accessible. As highlighted in discussions about how to open a mobile tire repair business, resourcefulness is key.
One of the most significant ways to reduce initial mobile tire repair startup costs is by opting for a used commercial van instead of a brand-new one. The difference in vehicle purchase cost can be substantial, potentially saving you anywhere from $15,000 to $30,000. A reliable pre-owned van, properly inspected and maintained, can serve the purpose effectively in the early stages of your mobile tire service. This conscious decision on vehicle acquisition directly impacts your overall initial investment for a mobile tire repair van.
Another effective strategy to lower your mobile tire service initial investment is to lease specialized tire changing equipment rather than buying it outright. While leasing does introduce ongoing monthly expenses, it significantly reduces the capital required at the outset. This allows you to secure essential tools like tire changers and balancers without a large lump-sum purchase. Many businesses find this approach beneficial for managing their tire repair truck business expenses during the startup phase.
Starting with a focused service offering can also help manage the cost to open a mobile tire business. Some entrepreneurs begin by exclusively offering basic services, such as flat tire repairs. As the business grows and generates revenue, they can then gradually reinvest profits into expanding their equipment selection and inventory. This phased approach to building your mobile tire shop is a practical way to keep the initial investment manageable and mitigate financial risk.
Strategies for Minimizing Mobile Tire Repair Startup Costs
- Vehicle Acquisition: Prioritize purchasing a reliable used commercial van over a new model. For instance, a used Ford Transit or Mercedes-Benz Sprinter can cost $10,000-$25,000 less than a new equivalent, significantly impacting your mobile tire repair startup costs.
- Equipment Leasing: Explore leasing options for key equipment such as tire changers and wheel balancers. Leasing a tire changer might cost around $200-$500 per month, compared to a purchase price of $3,000-$8,000 or more.
- Service Specialization: Begin with a limited service menu, focusing on high-demand services like flat tire repair and basic tire rotations. This reduces the need for a wide range of specialized tools and extensive inventory initially.
- Phased Inventory Investment: Start with a smaller stock of the most common tire sizes and brands. You can expand your inventory as customer demand dictates, preventing capital from being tied up in slow-moving stock.
- DIY Upfitting: If you have mechanical skills, consider performing some of the van upfitting yourself, such as installing shelving and tool mounts. This can save on labor costs associated with professional commercial van upfitting for tires.
What Is The Average Startup Cost For A Mobile Tire Repair Business?
Starting a mobile tire repair service like 'On-Demand Rubber' typically requires a significant initial investment. The average startup costs for a mobile tire repair business generally fall within the range of $45,000 to $90,000. This comprehensive estimate covers the essential elements needed to launch an effective on-demand tire service, including the vehicle, specialized equipment, initial inventory of tires and parts, and all necessary legal and insurance documentation.
The primary driver of these startup costs is the vehicle itself and its professional outfitting. For instance, a standard mobile tire repair truck business expenses often include a substantial portion for the vehicle. Expect to allocate between $35,000 to $65,000 for a new or a well-equipped used van or truck. This cost includes the vehicle purchase and the critical commercial van upfitting for tires, ensuring it's properly configured for service operations.
Beyond the vehicle, the initial inventory for a mobile tire repair startup is a crucial component of the overall mobile tire service initial investment. This typically adds another $5,000 to $10,000 to your budget. This stock would include a variety of common tire sizes and essential repair materials. Market analysis from 2023 indicates that businesses aiming for a competitive edge, like 'On-Demand Rubber', are investing on the higher end of this range to secure reliable equipment and adequate initial stock, ensuring they can meet diverse customer needs from day one.
Breakdown of Key Mobile Tire Repair Startup Costs
- Vehicle Purchase/Lease: $35,000 - $65,000 (for a new or used, well-equipped van/truck)
- Tire Changing Equipment Prices and Tools: $10,000 - $20,000 (includes tire changer, balancer, air compressor, diagnostic tools)
- Initial Inventory: $5,000 - $10,000 (various tire sizes, patch kits, valve stems, weights)
- Licensing, Permits, and Insurance: $2,000 - $5,000 (includes business licenses, permits for operating, and comprehensive insurance)
- Marketing and Advertising: $1,000 - $3,000 (website development, local ads, initial branding)
- Software and Technology: $500 - $1,500 (scheduling software, payment processing)
Understanding the cost to open a mobile tire shop involves more than just the tangible assets. Legal fees associated with starting a mobile business, obtaining necessary permits for operating a mobile tire repair business, and setting up the business structure can add up. These costs, alongside the essential insurance policies tailored for automotive service businesses, can range from $2,000 to $5,000. This ensures compliance and protects the business from potential liabilities.
How Much Capital Do I Need To Start A Mobile Tire Service?
Starting a mobile tire repair service, like 'On-Demand Rubber', typically requires a significant initial investment. You should anticipate needing between $50,000 and $120,000 in capital to get your business off the ground. This range ensures you can acquire the essential primary assets, most notably a specialized service vehicle and the necessary equipment for tire repair and replacement.
The largest single expense in your mobile tire service initial investment will be the acquisition and upfitting of a fully equipped mobile tire repair van. This vehicle is the core of your operation, essentially a workshop on wheels. Industry benchmarks suggest that vehicle purchase and customization can account for a substantial portion of the overall startup costs, often ranging from 50% to 70% of the total capital needed. For instance, a well-equipped van could easily fall within the $40,000 to $80,000 range, depending on its features and condition.
Beyond the vehicle and equipment, it's crucial to allocate a portion of your startup capital for working capital. This is vital for covering initial operational expenses during the first few months as your business gains traction. A good rule of thumb is to set aside approximately 10% to 15% of your total startup capital for this purpose. This working capital buffer, which could be anywhere from $5,000 to $18,000 based on the total investment, will help manage costs such as fuel, technician wages, insurance premiums, and unforeseen vehicle maintenance, ensuring smooth operations for the first 3 to 6 months. This aligns with advice for managing mobile tire repair startup costs.
Key Startup Capital Allocation for Mobile Tire Repair
- Vehicle Acquisition and Upfitting: 50-70% of total capital. This covers the purchase of a suitable van or truck and its transformation into a mobile workshop with tire-changing machinery, balancing equipment, and necessary storage. The cost of a fully equipped mobile tire repair truck can vary significantly, but expect it to be the largest single expenditure.
- Essential Tire Changing Equipment: 15-25% of total capital. This includes a tire changer, wheel balancer, air compressor, impact wrenches, and a range of hand tools. Prices for quality tire changing equipment can range from $3,000 to $10,000 or more.
- Initial Inventory: 5-10% of total capital. This covers a stock of common tire sizes, valve stems, tire repair materials, and lubricants. The cost of inventory for a mobile tire repair startup depends on the breadth of services offered.
- Working Capital: 10-15% of total capital. Essential for covering initial operating expenses like fuel, insurance, permits, marketing, and technician salaries for the first 3-6 months. Estimating working capital for a mobile tire repair startup is critical for sustained operation.
- Licenses, Permits, and Insurance: 2-5% of total capital. These are mandatory costs that vary by location but are essential for legal operation. Licensing and insurance costs for mobile tire repair businesses are non-negotiable.
What Equipment Is Essential For A Mobile Tire Repair Truck And Its Cost?
When starting a mobile tire repair service like 'On-Demand Rubber,' equipping your service vehicle is a significant part of your initial investment. The core of your operation will be specialized tire equipment designed for on-site use. This equipment ensures you can handle a wide range of tire issues efficiently, from simple repairs to full replacements, directly at the customer's location.
The essential equipment for a mobile tire repair truck includes a reliable tire changer, a wheel balancer, a robust air compressor, sturdy jacks, and a comprehensive assortment of hand tools and tire repair kits. These items are crucial for performing professional-grade tire services. The total investment for this specialized gear typically falls between $15,000 and $35,000.
Let's break down some of the key equipment costs. Professional-grade tire changing machines, which are vital for safely mounting and dismounting tires from rims, can range from $5,000 to $15,000 depending on their capacity and features. Similarly, a commercial-grade air compressor, necessary for inflating tires and powering pneumatic tools, might cost between $1,500 and $4,000.
Key Mobile Tire Repair Equipment and Estimated Costs
- Tire Changer: Professional models range from $5,000 to $15,000.
- Wheel Balancer: Essential for ensuring smooth rides, costing approximately $1,000 to $3,000.
- Air Compressor: A commercial unit can cost between $1,500 to $4,000.
- Heavy-Duty Floor Jack: Needed for lifting vehicles safely, with prices from $500 to $1,500.
- Impact Wrenches: For quickly removing lug nuts, typically priced at $300 to $800 each.
- Tire Repair Kits and Patches: A comprehensive set can cost $200 to $500.
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Tools: Increasingly important, these tools can range from $100 to $500.
- Lug Nut Sockets and Torque Wrench: Crucial for proper tightening, budget around $150 to $400.
When considering the total cost to open a mobile tire shop, the vehicle itself and its professional upfitting are major factors. A fully equipped mobile tire repair truck, ready for service, often represents a substantial portion of the startup expenses, with overall figures potentially reaching $50,000 to $100,000. This includes not only the specialized tire equipment but also the vehicle purchase and any necessary modifications to accommodate the tools and inventory.
What Are The Biggest Initial Expenses When Starting A Mobile Tire Business?
When launching a mobile tire repair service like 'On-Demand Rubber,' the most significant financial hurdles are typically the acquisition and preparation of the service vehicle. This isn't just buying a van; it's investing in the core operational asset that carries your equipment and reaches customers.
The purchase of a suitable commercial van is a substantial part of the mobile tire repair startup costs. For a vehicle that can handle the demands of mobile service, you're looking at a considerable outlay. A used commercial van, perhaps a Ford Transit or Mercedes-Benz Sprinter, might range from $25,000. However, if you opt for a brand-new model to ensure reliability and maximize customization, the vehicle purchase cost for a mobile tire repair business can easily climb to $55,000 or more.
Beyond the vehicle itself, the commercial van upfitting for tires is another major expense. This process transforms a standard cargo van into a functional mobile workshop. Costs here can add anywhere from $5,000 to $15,000. This includes essential elements like:
- Sturdy shelving and storage systems for tires and tools.
- Adequate lighting for working in various conditions.
- Power solutions, such as generators or inverter systems, to run equipment.
- Specialized mounting for tire changers and balancers.
Collectively, the vehicle purchase and the necessary upfitting often account for a significant portion of the total mobile tire service initial investment, generally falling between 70% and 80%. This makes securing adequate funding for these two primary components a critical first step for anyone starting a mobile tire business cost-effectively.
Are There Specific Licenses And Permits Required For Mobile Tire Repair Businesses?
Yes, operating a mobile tire repair service like On-Demand Rubber necessitates securing specific licenses and permits. These are crucial for legal operation and adherence to industry standards. The exact requirements can vary significantly based on your state, county, and even city.
Key licenses and permits typically include a general business license, which is a foundational requirement for any business. Beyond that, you'll likely need an automotive repair permit or license. This often involves demonstrating competency and ensuring your service meets certain quality and safety benchmarks. For instance, many states mandate specific certifications for mechanics or require the business to be registered with a state licensing board for automotive services.
The combined cost for licensing and insurance for a mobile tire repair business can range broadly, often falling between $500 to $2,000 annually. This figure is not static and depends heavily on your location and the specific types of coverage you opt for.
To provide a more concrete example, consider the requirements in many US states. You'll typically encounter state-level business registration fees, which can cost anywhere from $50 to $500. On top of this, county and city operational permits might add another $100 to $1,000 to your initial startup expenses. These local permits ensure your mobile operation complies with zoning and business conduct regulations within that specific jurisdiction.
An important, often overlooked, aspect is environmental compliance. Handling tires, especially old ones, can bring environmental regulations into play. You may need environmental permits specifically for the proper disposal of used tires. These permits can incur additional fees or require you to follow strict waste management protocols. For example, some regions mandate that old tires be recycled or disposed of through certified facilities, which might involve a per-tire fee or a contract with a waste management service.
Essential Permits for Mobile Tire Repair Operations
- General Business License: Required for all businesses, regardless of industry.
- Automotive Repair Permit/License: Specific to vehicle servicing, often requiring proof of training or adherence to standards.
- Environmental Permits: Necessary for the disposal of hazardous materials, including used tires.
- Local/County Operational Permits: Address local zoning and business practice regulations.
What Kind Of Insurance Is Needed For A Mobile Tire Repair Business?
When starting your mobile tire repair service, like On-Demand Rubber, securing the right insurance is a critical step to protect your business from unforeseen events and liabilities. This isn't just a formality; it's a fundamental part of your initial investment and ongoing operational expenses.
A mobile tire repair business requires comprehensive insurance coverage to address the unique risks associated with operating a vehicle-based service. The essential types of insurance include general liability, commercial auto insurance, and professional liability insurance. Each plays a distinct role in safeguarding your venture, from accidents on the road to errors made during service.
Commercial auto insurance is absolutely vital for your mobile tire repair truck. Since your business relies on a vehicle for operations, this insurance covers accidents, damage to your vehicle, and liability if your service vehicle is involved in a collision. For a mobile tire service, expect this to cost approximately $2,000 to $5,000 per year. This coverage is non-negotiable given the nature of mobile operations.
General liability insurance is a cornerstone for any business, and a mobile tire repair service is no exception. This policy protects your business against claims of property damage or bodily injury that might occur while you are providing your on-demand tire service. For instance, if a customer's property is accidentally damaged during a tire change, general liability would cover the costs. The annual premiums for this coverage typically range from $500 to $1,500.
Essential Insurance for Mobile Tire Repair Businesses
- Commercial Auto Insurance: Covers accidents, damage, and liability related to the service vehicle. Estimated annual cost: $2,000 - $5,000.
- General Liability Insurance: Protects against property damage or bodily injury claims during service. Estimated annual cost: $500 - $1,500.
- Professional Liability Insurance (Errors & Omissions): Covers mistakes made during tire service. Estimated annual cost: $400 - $1,000.
Professional liability insurance, often referred to as errors and omissions (E&O) insurance, is also highly recommended for a mobile tire repair business. This type of coverage is designed to protect you against claims of negligence or mistakes made in the professional services you provide. If a tire is improperly mounted, leading to a future issue, E&O insurance can help cover the costs associated with such errors, including legal defense and damages. This coverage typically adds an estimated $400 to $1,000 to your annual insurance costs.
What Is The Cost Of Inventory For A Mobile Tire Repair Startup?
When starting a mobile tire repair service, like 'On-Demand Rubber', a significant portion of your initial investment will go towards stocking essential inventory. This isn't just about having a few tires on hand; it's about ensuring you can meet a wide range of customer needs immediately. The cost of this crucial inventory for a mobile tire repair startup typically falls between $5,000 and $15,000.
This initial outlay is primarily for a starter stock of common tire sizes, necessary repair kits, and the everyday consumables that keep your service running smoothly. Having the right selection from day one is key to providing that swift, expert service customers expect.
Essential Inventory Components and Costs
- Tire Stock: To cover a broad spectrum of passenger vehicles, your initial inventory should include popular tire sizes such as 17-inch, 18-inch, and 20-inch. Building a diverse initial stock of these tires can cost between $3,000 and $10,000. This ensures you're prepared for the majority of roadside tire issues.
- Repair Kits and Consumables: Beyond tires, you'll need repair materials. This category includes items like tire patches, valve stems, balancing weights, and sealants. These essential consumables add another $1,000 to $3,000 to your initial inventory expenses.
Effectively managing your inventory is vital for the ongoing operational success of your mobile tire service. By carefully forecasting demand and optimizing stock levels, you can prevent tying up too much capital unnecessarily, ensuring your business remains lean and efficient.
How Much Should I Budget For Marketing A New Mobile Tire Service?
For a new mobile tire service, it's wise to set aside between $2,000 and $5,000 for your initial marketing and advertising efforts. This initial investment is crucial for building brand recognition and attracting your first wave of customers to your mobile tire repair service.
This budget typically covers fundamental activities designed to get your name out there. Think about building a professional website, which can range from $500 to $2,000. Local Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is also key to being found when people search for tire help nearby. Initial paid advertising campaigns on platforms like Google Ads or social media channels can also consume a significant portion, estimated between $1,000 and $3,000.
Key Marketing Investments for Mobile Tire Repair Startups
- Website Development: Essential for online presence and information. Estimated cost: $500 - $2,000.
- Local SEO Optimization: To appear in local search results.
- Paid Advertising (Google/Social Media): Drives immediate traffic and leads. Estimated cost: $1,000 - $3,000 for initial campaigns.
- Physical Marketing Materials: Includes flyers and business cards for local distribution.
- Vehicle Wraps: Highly effective for a mobile service, acting as a moving billboard. A full vehicle wrap can cost between $1,500 and $5,000.
Beyond initial setup, remember to factor in ongoing marketing. A consistent effort, including continued digital advertising and community engagement, should be allocated a monthly budget. A good rule of thumb is to plan for 3-5% of your projected revenue to be reinvested into marketing and advertising for your mobile tire service.
What Are The Hidden Costs Of Starting A Mobile Tire Repair Business?
While many aspiring entrepreneurs focus on the obvious mobile tire repair startup costs like purchasing a service vehicle and essential tire changing equipment, several less apparent expenses can significantly impact your initial budget. These hidden costs are crucial to factor into your tire repair truck business expenses to avoid financial surprises.
Unexpected vehicle repairs or maintenance on a used service van can add a substantial amount to your mobile tire service initial investment. For instance, a used vehicle might require an additional $1,000-$3,000 in the first year for unforeseen issues, impacting your overall starting a mobile tire business cost. This is a common oversight when calculating the true cost to open mobile tire shop.
Key Hidden Expenses for Mobile Tire Services
- Unforeseen vehicle repairs and maintenance for used service vans.
- Subscriptions for specialized business software.
- Ongoing training and certification for technicians.
Software and technology are often underestimated components of a mobile tire repair startup cost. For a mobile tire service, this can include dispatching software, invoicing systems, or GPS tracking. These can range from $50-$200 per month, totaling $600-$2,400 annually. This recurring cost needs to be budgeted from the outset for a smooth on-demand tire service budget.
Investing in your team's expertise is vital. Training and certification costs for mobile tire technicians ensure compliance and enhance service quality. Certifications, such as those from the Tire Industry Association (TIA), can cost between $200-$500 per technician. This represents an important, often underestimated, expense in the mobile tire repair startup costs.