What Are the Top 5 Strategies to Maximize Profitability in Engine Manufacturing?

Are you looking to significantly boost your engine manufacturing business's bottom line? Discover five powerful strategies designed to optimize operations and drive profitability, including leveraging advanced financial modeling tools like the Engine Manufacturing Solutions Financial Model to pinpoint key growth areas and achieve an impressive 20% increase in profit margins.

Strategies to Maximize Profitability

To enhance engine profitability, Apex Power Systems can focus on optimizing production efficiency, strengthening supply chain resilience, diversifying product lines, maximizing custom fabrication revenue, and implementing lean manufacturing principles.

Strategy Impact
Optimize Production Efficiency Reduce labor costs by 15% and increase production speed by 20%. Identify and eliminate waste, potentially reducing production cycle times by 25%. Reduce unplanned downtime by 30-50%.
Improve Supply Chain Resilience Achieve up to 40% faster recovery from disruptions. Prevent production halts with 2-4 weeks of critical inventory. Reduce reaction time to disruptions by up to 50%.
Diversify Product Lines Open new revenue streams for new sectors. Generate an additional 5-15% to overall company income through service revenues. Capture segments with higher profit margins in niche markets.
Maximize Revenue from Custom Engine Fabrication Yield 15-25% higher margins through value-based pricing. Reduce design-to-prototype time by 30-50%. Ensure a consistent pipeline of high-value custom fabrication projects.
Implement Lean Manufacturing Achieve a 20% reduction in production lead times and a 10-15% decrease in operational costs. Improve productivity by 5-10% and reduce errors. Reduce excess inventory by 20-30%.

What Is The Profit Potential Of Engine Manufacturing?

The profit potential in engine manufacturing is substantial, fueled by consistent demand across various critical industries. Sectors such as automotive, industrial equipment, marine, and power generation all rely heavily on engines. Profit margins can fluctuate significantly, influenced by factors like the company's specialization, its efficiency in production, and its standing in the market. Apex Power Systems, for instance, targets specific niches that allow for higher profitability compared to mass-market producers.

The global market for internal combustion engines demonstrates this robust potential. In 2022, this market was valued at approximately $210 billion. Projections indicate continued growth, with an estimated reach of over $270 billion by 2030. This steady upward trend highlights a healthy and expanding sector for engine manufacturers.


Profit Margin Benchmarks in Engine Manufacturing

  • Specialized Engine Manufacturing: Companies focusing on high-performance or custom engine solutions, like Apex Power Systems, can achieve profit margins ranging from 10% to 25% or even higher.
  • Mass-Market Component Manufacturing: In contrast, the typical profit margins for those producing mass-market engine components are generally lower, often falling between 5% to 8%.

For engine manufacturers that excel in rapid prototyping and custom engine design, especially when serving domestic Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs), there's a clear opportunity to command premium pricing. This strategy directly boosts engine production revenue. Furthermore, optimizing engine factory profitability can be achieved through offering value-added services that go beyond standard production, as detailed in resources like engine manufacturing solutions.

Companies that prioritize efficiency and innovation, such as focusing on domestic OEMs for custom engine fabrication, can significantly enhance their income. This approach not only increases revenue per unit but also allows for better control over production costs, contributing to overall engine manufacturing profit maximization. The ability to adapt quickly to specific client needs is a key differentiator for increasing engine company income.

How To Increase Profit Margins In Engine Manufacturing?

Increasing profit margins in engine manufacturing requires a strategic focus on reducing costs, boosting operational efficiency, and smart market positioning. For a company like Apex Power Systems, this means looking at every aspect of production and sales.

Implementing lean manufacturing principles is a cornerstone for boosting engine production revenue. These principles focus on eliminating waste in all its forms, from excess inventory to unnecessary motion. Companies that adopt lean practices commonly experience a 15-30% reduction in production costs and see a 20-40% improvement in throughput. This directly translates to higher profitability per unit manufactured.

Supply chain optimization plays a critical role in manufacturing cost reduction. By engaging in strategic supplier negotiations and fine-tuning inventory management, engine manufacturers can achieve 5-10% cost savings on materials. Given that materials often represent 60-70% of total manufacturing costs, these savings can significantly impact overall engine manufacturing profit maximization.

Investing in advanced automation solutions is another key strategy for optimizing engine factory profitability. The integration of robotics and AI-driven processes can lead to a 10-20% decrease in labor costs and a potential 30% increase in production output. This enhanced efficiency directly improves per-unit profitability, making the business more competitive.


Key Profit-Boosting Levers for Engine Manufacturing

  • Lean Manufacturing Adoption: Aim for 15-30% cost reduction and 20-40% throughput improvement.
  • Supply Chain Optimization: Target 5-10% material cost savings through better supplier relations and inventory control.
  • Automation Investment: Expect 10-20% lower labor costs and up to 30% higher production output.

What Strategies Can Improve The Efficiency Of An Engine Production Line?

Apex Power Systems can significantly boost engine manufacturing profit maximization by focusing on production line efficiency. This involves embracing modern manufacturing approaches, streamlining how work moves through the factory, and constantly looking for ways to do things better. Improving efficiency directly translates to lower costs per unit and faster delivery times, both crucial for increasing engine production revenue.

Implementing lean manufacturing principles is a cornerstone for boosting engine business profits. Methodologies like Kaizen (continuous improvement) and 5S (Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, Sustain) are proven to cut down on non-value-added activities. Studies show these can reduce waste by 20-30% and shorten lead times by 15-25%, directly impacting how much income an engine company can generate.

Integrating advanced automation solutions is key for optimizing engine factory profitability. Robotic assembly and Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machining can dramatically decrease cycle times, often by 10-20%. This not only speeds up production but also minimizes human error, leading to higher quality output and less costly rework. For instance, companies often see a reduction in defects by as much as 50% with proper automation integration.


Key Efficiency Improvement Areas for Engine Manufacturing

  • Lean Manufacturing Implementation: Adopting principles like Just-In-Time (JIT) inventory and reducing bottlenecks can cut operational costs. For example, reducing excess inventory by 30% can free up significant capital.
  • Automation and Robotics: Utilizing automated assembly lines and robotic arms for repetitive tasks can increase throughput by 25% and improve consistency.
  • Data Analytics and Monitoring: Employing real-time production monitoring, such as tracking Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE), allows for proactive problem-solving. A 5-15% increase in OEE is achievable through data-driven insights.
  • Process Standardization: Establishing clear, standardized operating procedures for every stage of production ensures consistency and reduces variability, minimizing errors and rework.
  • Supply Chain Optimization: Working closely with suppliers to ensure timely delivery of quality components and managing inventory effectively can prevent costly production halts. A well-optimized supply chain can reduce carrying costs by 10%.

Utilizing data analytics for engine business optimization is paramount. Real-time monitoring of critical production metrics, such as Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE), allows for the swift identification and resolution of production bottlenecks. Proactive intervention based on this data can potentially increase OEE by 5-15%, directly contributing to increased engine company income. This approach aligns with best practices for cost control in engine production.

To further enhance engine manufacturing profit maximization, Apex Power Systems should consider investing in technologies that improve precision and reduce material waste. For example, advanced machining techniques can ensure tighter tolerances, leading to better-performing engines and fewer warranty claims. This focus on quality control is vital for boosting engine company revenue. As noted in articles discussing engine manufacturing solutions, such as engine manufacturing solutions, precision engineering is a significant factor in profitability.

How Do Supply Chain Disruptions Impact Engine Manufacturing Profits?

Supply chain disruptions can severely impact engine manufacturing profits by causing production delays, increasing material costs, and leading to missed delivery deadlines. For Apex Power Systems, like any engine manufacturing business, this means a direct hit to revenue and customer satisfaction. When parts aren't available when needed, entire production lines can halt, leading to significant financial losses.

The semiconductor chip shortage, for instance, offers a stark example. This global issue led to an estimated $210 billion in lost revenue for the automotive industry in 2021 alone. This directly affected engine component availability and production schedules for countless manufacturers, including those specializing in engines.

Unpredictable raw material price fluctuations also play a critical role. The 50-70% increase in steel and aluminum prices experienced in 2021-2022 directly inflated manufacturing costs for engine components. For Apex Power Systems, this means higher costs for essential materials, which directly erode profit margins if these increases cannot be passed on to customers.

Furthermore, a lack of supply chain resilience can result in extended lead times. For engine manufacturers, this can mean adding weeks or even months to production cycles. This delay can lead to significant penalties for missed OEM orders and, more damagingly, the loss of future business as clients seek more reliable suppliers.


Impacts of Supply Chain Disruptions on Engine Manufacturing

  • Production Delays: Inability to secure necessary components like specialized alloys or electronic control units (ECUs) can halt assembly lines.
  • Increased Material Costs: Shortages drive up the price of raw materials and components, directly impacting cost of goods sold (COGS). For example, a 15% rise in copper prices can significantly affect wiring harness costs.
  • Missed Delivery Deadlines: Delayed production leads to failure to meet contractual obligations with Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs), resulting in penalties and reputational damage.
  • Reduced Output Volume: Limited component availability restricts the number of engines that can be produced, directly lowering potential revenue.
  • Higher Expediting Costs: Manufacturers may incur extra costs for expedited shipping or sourcing components from more expensive, alternative suppliers to mitigate delays.

What Are Common Pitfalls To Avoid When Trying To Maximize Engine Business Profits?

Maximizing profits in engine manufacturing, like at Apex Power Systems, requires careful navigation to avoid common missteps. Neglecting research and development (R&D) is a significant pitfall. Companies that fail to invest in innovation risk falling behind competitors offering more advanced or efficient engine solutions. For instance, a lack of focus on developing more fuel-efficient engines could alienate customers seeking to reduce operating costs, directly impacting sales and profit margins.

Failing to control manufacturing costs is another critical area to address. Inefficient inventory management or the use of outdated equipment can inflate operational expenses. Studies suggest that poor cost control practices can increase production expenses by as much as 5-15% above industry benchmarks. This directly erodes profit margins, making it harder to compete on price or invest in future growth. Optimizing engine factory profitability hinges on vigilant cost management.

An insufficient focus on market diversification presents a substantial risk. Over-reliance on a single market segment, such as the automotive sector, can leave an engine business vulnerable to industry-specific downturns. For example, a slump in new vehicle sales could severely impact companies not expanding their engine product lines into areas like industrial equipment or marine applications. Diversifying product offerings for engine business growth is key to resilience.


Key Pitfalls in Engine Manufacturing Profitability

  • Neglecting R&D: Failing to innovate leads to outdated products and lost market share.
  • Poor Cost Control: Inefficient processes and outdated equipment inflate operational expenses, potentially by 5-15% over industry averages.
  • Lack of Market Diversification: Over-dependence on one sector, like automotive, creates significant risk during industry downturns.
  • Underinvesting in Quality Control: Cutting corners on quality can lead to increased warranty claims and product recalls, costing 2-5% of annual revenue.

Underinvesting in quality control is a particularly damaging oversight. While it might seem like a way to reduce immediate expenses, it often leads to higher warranty claims and product recalls down the line. These issues can cost engine manufacturers anywhere from 2-5% of their annual revenue. Maintaining high standards in quality control is crucial for boosting engine company revenue and building a reputation for reliability, essential for long-term engine manufacturing profit maximization.

Furthermore, ignoring best practices for cost reduction in engine production, such as those outlined in resources like engine manufacturing solutions, can severely hamper profitability. This includes not just direct production costs but also indirect expenses tied to inefficient supply chain management or suboptimal labor utilization. Implementing lean manufacturing principles can help streamline operations and reduce waste, thereby increasing engine production revenue.

Ignoring the impact of global economic trends on engine manufacturing profits is also a common mistake. Fluctuations in raw material prices, changes in trade policies, and shifts in global demand can all affect a company's bottom line. Businesses that are agile and responsive to these external factors, perhaps by diversifying their supply chain or exploring new international markets, are better positioned for sustained growth and increased engine company income.

What Role Does Quality Control Play In Boosting Engine Company Revenue?

For Engine Manufacturing businesses like Apex Power Systems, robust quality control is not just about preventing defects; it's a direct driver of increased revenue and engine manufacturing profit maximization. By ensuring every engine produced meets high standards, companies significantly reduce costly issues down the line. This focus on reliability directly impacts the bottom line by minimizing expenses associated with warranty claims and customer dissatisfaction.

Implementing stringent quality control measures can lead to substantial cost savings. For instance, efforts to reduce rework in engine manufacturing can achieve scrap rate reductions of 10-20%. Furthermore, these same efforts can slash warranty claims by 15-30%. These reductions directly boost net profitability, making quality control a critical component of optimizing engine factory profitability.


Key Benefits of Quality Control in Engine Manufacturing

  • Enhanced Brand Reputation: High-quality engines build trust. This reputation allows manufacturers to potentially command premium pricing, with customers often willing to pay 5-10% more for products known for their reliability and performance.
  • Reduced Rework and Scrap: Effective quality management systems, such as those aligned with ISO 9001 standards, can reduce production defects by 50% or more. This minimizes expensive rework and allows for more efficient production runs, contributing to overall engine manufacturing profit maximization.
  • Increased Customer Loyalty: Consistently delivering reliable engines fosters customer loyalty. Loyal customers are more likely to make repeat purchases and recommend the brand, boosting engine production revenue through sustained demand.
  • Lower Operational Costs: By catching issues early in the production process, companies avoid the higher costs associated with fixing problems after an engine has been assembled or shipped. This aligns with manufacturing cost reduction strategies essential for boosting engine company income.

A strong quality control framework is fundamental to boosting engine production revenue. It ensures that Apex Power Systems consistently delivers on its promise of reliable, high-performance engines. This focus not only prevents financial losses from defects but also actively builds a positive brand image that can lead to greater market share and increased engine company income. Ultimately, quality is an investment that pays significant dividends in engine manufacturing profit maximization.

How Do Market Trends Influence Profit Maximization In Engine Production?

Market trends are crucial for maximizing profits in engine manufacturing. They guide demand for specific engine types, influence pricing, and highlight opportunities for innovation. For a company like Apex Power Systems, understanding these shifts is key to boosting engine production revenue and optimizing engine factory profitability.

The global push towards sustainability significantly impacts the engine manufacturing profit maximization landscape. There's a clear and growing demand for environmentally conscious power solutions. This includes a strong interest in hybrid and alternative fuel engines. In fact, the global hybrid engine market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 10% from 2023 to 2030. This trend presents a lucrative market segment for manufacturers who can adapt their production lines.

Forecasting demand for engine components is vital for maximizing revenue, especially for specialized or custom engines. By aligning production with market needs, manufacturers can avoid costly overproduction or missed opportunities. Companies like Apex Power Systems can leverage accurate demand forecasting to ensure they are producing the right engines at the right time, thereby increasing engine company income.


Key Market Trend Impacts on Engine Manufacturing Profitability

  • Shifting Demand: Increased consumer and regulatory preference for fuel-efficient and low-emission engines directly impacts sales volumes for traditional engine types.
  • Pricing Power: Demand for niche or advanced engines, such as those for electric vehicles or specialized industrial applications, can command higher pricing, improving profit margins.
  • Innovation Imperative: Growing regulatory pressure for lower emissions, for instance, compels manufacturers to invest in research and development for cleaner technologies. While initially costly, this investment can open new profitable markets and ensure long-term sustainability.
  • Supply Chain Sensitivity: Trends affecting raw material costs or the availability of critical components can significantly impact manufacturing cost reduction efforts and overall profitability.

Increased regulatory pressure for lower emissions is another significant driver. This compels manufacturers to invest in research and development for cleaner technologies. While these investments can be substantial initially, they are essential for long-term sustainability and can open up new, profitable markets. Companies that proactively embrace these changes are better positioned for sustained engine manufacturing profit maximization.

How Can Apex Power Systems Optimize Production Efficiency For Higher Engine Profits?

Apex Power Systems can significantly boost engine manufacturing profit maximization by focusing on production efficiency. This involves integrating advanced manufacturing technologies and adopting lean methodologies. These approaches directly address the core of increasing engine company income by reducing waste and speeding up output.

Implementing Advanced Automation Solutions

To enhance engine factory profitability, Apex Power Systems should implement advanced automation. This includes using robotic welding and automated assembly lines. Such solutions can lead to a reduction in labor costs by approximately 15%. Furthermore, these technologies can increase production speed by up to 20%. The combined effect is a higher output per shift, directly contributing to boosting engine production revenue.

Adopting Lean Manufacturing Principles

Adopting lean manufacturing principles is crucial for boosting engine business profits. Methodologies like Value Stream Mapping and continuous improvement (Kaizen) are key. These practices help identify and eliminate inefficiencies within the production process. By doing so, Apex Power Systems can potentially reduce production cycle times by 25%. This also leads to improved resource utilization, a vital component of optimizing engine factory profitability.

Investing in Predictive Maintenance

Investing in predictive maintenance for machinery is another critical strategy. By leveraging IoT sensors and data analytics, Apex Power Systems can gain insights into equipment health. This proactive approach can reduce unplanned downtime by an estimated 30-50%. Ensuring consistent production flow and maximizing equipment uptime directly contributes to engine manufacturing profit maximization and overall increasing engine company income.


Key Strategies for Apex Power Systems

  • Advanced Automation: Implement robotic welding and automated assembly to cut labor costs and boost speed.
  • Lean Methodologies: Utilize Value Stream Mapping and Kaizen to eliminate waste and shorten cycle times.
  • Predictive Maintenance: Employ IoT sensors and data analytics to minimize equipment downtime.

How Can Apex Power Systems Improve Supply Chain Resilience For Engine Manufacturers?

Apex Power Systems can bolster its supply chain resilience by adopting a multi-pronged approach. This includes diversifying its supplier base, implementing strategic inventory management, and enhancing data visibility across its operations. These steps are crucial for maintaining consistent engine production revenue and optimizing factory profitability.

To mitigate risks effectively, Apex Power Systems should establish a multi-source procurement strategy. This means identifying and qualifying at least two suppliers for all critical engine components. Evidence suggests that companies with diversified supply chains experienced up to a 40% faster recovery from disruptions compared to those relying on single sources during recent global events. This proactive measure directly supports the goal of boosting engine production revenue.

Implementing robust inventory strategies is another key area. Maintaining adequate safety stock for components with long lead times or those considered critical to engine assembly can prevent costly production halts. For instance, holding 2-4 weeks of safety stock for essential parts can significantly smooth out short-term supply chain interruptions, thereby improving operational efficiency and increasing engine company income.


Data-Driven Optimization for Supply Chain Resilience

  • Utilizing advanced data analytics for engine business optimization provides real-time visibility into supplier performance and global logistics networks.
  • This enhanced visibility allows for the proactive identification of potential issues before they escalate into major disruptions.
  • By leveraging data analytics, Apex Power Systems can reduce its reaction time to supply chain disruptions by as much as 50%, directly impacting manufacturing cost reduction and overall profitability.

By focusing on these strategies – supplier diversification, strategic inventory, and data-driven visibility – Apex Power Systems can significantly enhance its supply chain resilience. This strengthens its position in the engine manufacturing market and contributes directly to maximizing profits and achieving sustainable business growth.

How Can Apex Power Systems Diversify Product Lines For Engine Business Growth?

Apex Power Systems can significantly boost its engine manufacturing profit maximization by strategically diversifying its product lines. This involves expanding into new engine types, offering specialized services, and targeting emerging market niches to foster engine business growth.

Leveraging Apex Power Systems' core expertise in rapid prototyping and custom engine design is key. By developing power solutions for new sectors, such as hybrid-electric systems specifically for marine applications or creating specialized industrial engines designed for integration with renewable energy sources, the company can unlock entirely new revenue streams. This strategic expansion taps into growing market demands for more sustainable and versatile power options.

Expanding beyond traditional engine manufacturing to offer value-added services can generate substantial additional income. Apex Power Systems could implement comprehensive engine maintenance contracts, offer performance tuning services, or establish robust remanufacturing programs. These services can often contribute an additional 5-15% to overall company income, enhancing engine production revenue without requiring a complete overhaul of core manufacturing processes.

Targeting niche markets presents another avenue for increasing engine company income. Exploring segments for high-performance or environmentally conscious engines, such as those required for advanced drone technology, specialized agricultural equipment, or compact, efficient power generation units, allows Apex Power Systems to capture market share in areas with potentially higher profit margins. This approach diversifies offerings and strengthens the company's position in specialized segments of the engine manufacturing sector.


Strategies for Diversifying Engine Product Lines

  • Expand into New Engine Types: Develop engines for emerging sectors like hybrid-electric marine propulsion or specialized industrial applications for renewable energy.
  • Offer Value-Added Services: Implement maintenance contracts, performance tuning, and remanufacturing programs to generate recurring revenue. Service revenues can add 5-15% to total income.
  • Target Niche Markets: Focus on high-performance or eco-friendly engines for drones, specialized agriculture, or compact power generation to achieve higher profit margins.

How Can Apex Power Systems Maximize Revenue From Custom Engine Fabrication?

Apex Power Systems can significantly boost revenue from its custom engine fabrication services by focusing on strategic pricing, streamlining production, and nurturing client relationships. These pillars form the foundation for increasing engine company income and achieving engine manufacturing profit maximization.

Optimizing Pricing for Custom Engine Fabrication

Implementing value-based pricing is a key strategy for Apex Power Systems. This approach sets prices based on the unique benefits and performance enhancements delivered to clients, rather than solely on production costs. For domestic OEMs, offering custom engines that provide superior performance or faster delivery times can justify higher price points. This strategy can lead to profit margins that are 15-25% higher than those achieved with standard product pricing. This directly contributes to boosting engine production revenue.

Enhancing Design and Prototyping Efficiency

To increase engine manufacturing profit maximization, Apex Power Systems should prioritize efficiency in its design and prototyping phases. Utilizing advanced simulation software, such as CAD/CAE tools, alongside additive manufacturing (3D printing) can dramatically shorten the time from concept to prototype. Studies suggest that these technologies can reduce the design-to-prototype cycle by 30-50%. This acceleration allows for quicker project turnover, enabling the company to handle more custom fabrication projects and thus increasing overall capacity and revenue.


Strengthening Client Partnerships for Repeat Business

  • Developing robust, long-term relationships with domestic OEMs is crucial for sustained growth.
  • This involves providing exceptional customer service and comprehensive post-sales support.
  • Collaborative research and development (R&D) efforts can further solidify these partnerships.
  • Such strong alliances foster repeat business and generate valuable referrals, ensuring a consistent pipeline of high-value custom fabrication projects and contributing to strategies for engine business growth.

Leveraging Technology for Production Efficiency

Adopting advanced automation solutions in the engine factory can lead to optimized production efficiency for higher engine profits. Automation reduces labor costs, minimizes errors, and increases throughput. This aligns with lean manufacturing principles, aiming for manufacturing cost reduction and optimizing supply chain processes. By improving the efficiency of an engine production line, Apex Power Systems can lower its cost base, directly impacting its ability to maximize profits in engine manufacturing.

Diversifying Product Lines and Market Reach

To achieve broad engine manufacturing profit maximization, Apex Power Systems can explore diversifying its product offerings. This could include developing specialized engine variants for different industries or creating modular engine components that cater to a wider range of applications. Expanding market share in engine production through diversification allows the company to tap into new customer segments and revenue streams, mitigating risks associated with over-reliance on a single product type.

How Can Apex Power Systems Implement Lean Manufacturing To Boost Engine Business Profits?

Apex Power Systems can significantly boost engine business profits by embracing lean manufacturing principles. This approach focuses on systematically removing waste from every stage of the engine production process, enhancing workflow, and cultivating a company-wide dedication to continuous improvement. By doing so, Apex Power Systems can achieve greater efficiency and reduce operational costs.

A crucial first step involves conducting a thorough Value Stream Map (VSM) of the current engine manufacturing operations. This detailed analysis helps pinpoint and eliminate non-value-added activities within the production flow. Studies have shown that such a mapping process can lead to a substantial 20% reduction in production lead times and a corresponding 10-15% decrease in overall operational costs, directly impacting profitability.


Implementing the 5S Methodology for Enhanced Productivity

  • Apex Power Systems can establish a robust 5S program, which includes Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, and Sustain. This methodology significantly improves the organization and cleanliness of the factory environment.
  • The implementation of 5S typically results in a 5-10% improvement in overall productivity.
  • Furthermore, it contributes to a notable reduction in workplace errors and accidents, further optimizing the engine factory's profitability.

To optimize inventory management and free up capital, Apex Power Systems should implement a pull-system, often utilizing Kanban. This ensures that materials are only acquired when they are actually needed for production. Implementing such a system can lead to a reduction in excess inventory by 20-30%. This not only reduces storage costs but also directly contributes to increasing engine company income by optimizing capital allocation.